72h Hydrating Complex (1%): Biomimetic carbohydrate with affinity for skin keratin. It covalently binds to amino acids in the stratum corneum, ensuring sustained hydration for up to 72 hours, even in low humidity conditions.
Ceratonia siliqua (1%): carob seed extract rich in peptides and amino acids. It stimulates the synthesis of aquaporin-3, protein channels responsible for the transport of water and glycerol between keratinocytes, improving epidermal water homeostasis.
Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid: a small glycosaminoglycan capable of penetrating the stratum corneum, attracting water deep within the skin, and filling in dermal wrinkles. It increases skin density and elasticity, improving its comfort and appearance.
Bisabolol: a sesquiterpene alcohol derived from chamomile. It inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-1α, PGE₂) and the activation of COX-2, exerting a calming effect, reducing the feeling of tightness and providing immediate comfort.
Chlorella: an extract of single-celled green microalgae with a high content of peptides and amino acids. It stimulates collagen synthesis and strengthens the dermoepidermal junction (basal lamina), improving microcirculation and capillary integrity. It reduces vascular permeability and hemoglobin extravasation, diminishing the dark color of under-eye circles.
Ruscus aculeatus (2%): extract rich in ruscogenins, molecules with venotonic and vasoconstrictive action. It promotes lymphatic drainage and reduces fluid retention in subcutaneous tissue. It decreases eyelid edema and improves tissue oxygenation in the area.
Caffeine (1%): a methylxanthine alkaloid with lipolytic and microvascular stimulant activity. It inhibits phosphodiesterase, increasing cyclic AMP levels and promoting the mobilization of accumulated triglycerides. Its draining effect reduces puffiness and congestion around the eyes.
Organic Silicon: an essential structural trace element in the biosynthesis of collagen and elastin. It participates in the cross-linking of supporting fibers and in the organization of the extracellular matrix, improving the firmness and tone of the periocular connective tissue.
Film-forming polysaccharide: a plant-derived polysaccharide composed of fucose, galactose, and galacturonic acid. It forms a biomimetic film that regulates transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and stimulates the expression of sirtuins, proteins involved in DNA repair and cellular longevity. It provides immediate hydration and a sustained soothing effect.
Shea Butter (2%): a natural source of triglycerides, essential fatty acids, and phytosterols. It restores epidermal lipids, strengthens the skin barrier, and reduces transepidermal water loss.
Vitamin E: tocopherol with potent antioxidant action. It interrupts the lipid peroxidation chain in cell membranes, protecting phospholipids from oxidative damage induced by UV radiation or environmental stress.
